| Instructions
for organisers and supervisors of Langnet courses
based on the memorandum prepared by the Langnet
Education Committee (Marja-Liisa Helasvuo, Merja Koskela ja Heini
Lehtonen) in March 2009. See also below: information
for organizers of Langnet sub-programme seminars!
Planning and launching a course
- The earlier even tentative information about a course can be
given, the better doctoral students in various life circumstances
and stages of research can make plans to participate.
- Information about the credits obtainable from the course and
the criteria for setting the scope of the course should be available
well in advance of the course. The credits obtainable from the
courses must be commensurate and must comply with Langnet’s
general policy on the awarding of credits.
- The courses may offer optional numbers of credits for completion.
- In the course presentation and at the beginning of the course,
the course objectives should be stated explicitly and should answer
questions such as: What does the course and its assignments aim
to achieve and what are the learning objectives? Doctoral students
may also be encouraged to set their own objectives for the course.
- As the doctoral students’ research topics and methods
are varied, the courses should feature a variety of approaches:
one and the same broad topic can be approached through various
frameworks provided that a suitable selection of lecturers and
teachers are chosen for the course.
- When selecting preliminary reading and designing the course,
the instructors and organisers should take into account that the
doctoral students’ knowledge of and competence in the topic
of the course may vary. The course description should indicate
what basic knowledge and skills will prove useful on the course.
- The methods of completing the course should support the students’
primary goal, i.e., writing the doctoral dissertation; course
assignments which will allow the student to receive feedback for
a text or presentation related to his or her own research topic
will be valuable. On the other hand, consideration must also be
given to the provision of a diverse linguistic education as well
as preparation for future doctoral-level assignments.
- Course assignments must be carefully considered and explicit
instructions must be provided. The assignments should advance
the students’ research or provide them with the skills considered
essential in research or doctoral-level jobs.
- It is recommended that efficient use be made of tools such
as Moodle for course communication, distribution of preliminary
reading, handing in course assignments and for providing feedback.
- Course literature should be readily available to all doctoral
students.
- As the research topics of the doctoral students vary, there
should be some degree of choice in the preliminary reading for
the course.
Implementation of a course
- Organisers and instructors are highly encouraged to favour
teaching methods that will activate the doctoral students:
•The length of an uninterrupted lecture should not exceed
1.5 hours and should ideally be shorter.
•Lectures can be animated through questions and joint or
group discussions (which should be summarised for the entire class)
or through brief reading, writing or analysis assignments (which
should be summarised for the entire class). The mind stays alert
and active when the course day includes varied working methods!
•Presentations by individual students or presentations of
groupwork completed in advance may alternate in contact teaching
with the presentations of invited lecturers.
•The teaching methods and learning assignments should encourage
the students to actively think for themselves, formulate questions,
discuss and compare new perspectives with prior knowledge.
- A feasible timetable must be planned well in advance. Sufficient
time should be allowed for breaks.
- Students should be allowed brief period of reflection at the
end of the course to focus on what they learned during the course.
This matter can be discussed by inviting every participant to
say a few words or the participants can discuss it in groups or
online using tools such as Moodle. This will highlight the learning
process and make the students aware of the relationship between
the objectives and outcomes of the course.
Feedback
- Doctoral students must be given appropriate feedback for all
written assignments and oral presentations. If possible, the feedback
could be given in a consultation or using online tools so that
the doctoral student can ask questions about the feedback.
- After the course, doctoral students must provide feedback on
the course and evaluate their own learning.
Guidelines for assessing the workload of Langnet courses
The Education Committee recommends that the total scope of all
Langnet courses be at least 5 credits. The table below presents
an outline of how the course workload can be calculated. The numbers
of hours serve as a guide only and depend on the topic of the course
and the chosen teaching methods. The supervisors responsible for
the course may refer to the table when planning the implementation
of the course together with any lecturers.
Working method |
Student workload
(5 credits = 135 hours) |
Lectures
•e.g. 10 hours of lectures |
One hour of independent work
will be added to the number of contact teaching hours
•10 hours of lectures + 10 hours of independent work
= 20 hours |
Literature review
•e.g. preliminary reading
•e.g. course literature after the course |
Textual material, each 150 pages,
40 hours |
Written assignments
•e.g. an assignment to be completed before the course
•e.g. a written assignment to be completed after the
course |
Depending on the nature and
difficulty of the text, 8-12 pages = about 40 hours |
Oral presentations
•e.g. preparation and presentation of a paper |
Depending on the nature of the
presentation, 20 minutes = about 40 hours |
Group work and reporting |
In accordance with the instructions
for written and oral presentations, depending on the scope
of the project |
Web-based work |
An online feedback discussion
over a week, with a minimum of 2 messages per student, totalling
about 10 hours |
Example of a course: |
Workload |
Student working hours |
|
|
|
Preliminary reading |
c. 150 pages |
45 h or |
A written assignment to be
completed after the course |
c. 12 pages |
45 h |
Preliminary assignment |
10 pages |
40 h |
Lectures |
15 h |
30 h |
Course literature |
75 pages |
20 h |
|
|
|
Total |
|
135 h |
Information for
organizers of Langnet
sub-programme seminars
Updated 160608/UV
Coming later
|